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It seems to be a consistent thing, historically - technological progress takes massive leaps forwards during times of war, with new ideas being born even as human life is extinguished. Such was the case in Korea, where infrared cameras first gave US soldiers the advantage of sight in any conditions, along with the ability to sight enemy troops, hiding amidst the foliage in the trees above them. These days, aside from their military applications, these instruments are being put to use in any number of fields, from building inspection and astronomy to, you guessed it, home security surveillance.

People these days often don't fully understand the difference between 'night vision' security cameras and infrared technology. Night vision cameras predate infrared - in fact, night vision goggles, which use an array of lenses to intensify light up to half a dozen times what the human eye could perceive, were already in use during World War II. More modern variants use CCD lenses sensitized to light at Wavelengths invisible to the human eye. Such cameras incorporate a torch that shines light at that wavelength, effectively illuminating the scene for the camera while it appears unchanged, even pitch black, to human eyes.

Elegant as they may be, these designs are both flawed. Both produce footage that looks monochromatic, two-dimensional, and, frequently, is insufficient to actually identify intruders - hardly an enviable addition to a home security surveillance system. You might just as well install dummy cameras.

Infrared security cameras, on the other hand, use microbolometers to detect the heat (scientifically known as black body radiation) of objects regardless of lighting conditions, as the light they detect is at a wavelength significantly longer than anything the human eye can perceive. They can pick up detailed, high-resolution images in the complete absence of illumination. While an infrared security camera might not be able to pick up superficial things such as the color of a person's skin or hair, it will help you to establish things like the build and gender of the intruder, as well as where they're likely to have left fingerprints. Since infrared wireless surveillance cameras are now available, your quest for state-of-the-art home security surveillance won't for you to face up to the complications of hardwiring your house. Indeed, wireless surveillance cameras allow you, if you so wish, to send footage directly to an online storage cluster, making your home security surveillance system completely tamper proof.

White the footage they record might be difficult for the average person to puzzle through, properly trained thermographic analysts can often formulate accurate pictures of those caught on camera. As such, infrared security cameras can be a great boon for home security surveillance where ordinary wireless surveillance cameras are rendered insufficient due to inadequate outdoor lighting conditions.

Thermal cameras from FLIR, the leading manufacturer of infrared security cameras in the world, start at about $2000. Since even the most basic model is, obviously, a substantially pricey piece of technology, you should do a thorough evaluation of your home to determine if an infrared security camera is even really necessary. If you live in a very well lit area with good visibility even during the night, an ordinary wireless surveillance camera should do the trick. You can further eliminate the need for infrared security cameras by having motion activated lighting on all sides of your home (instead of just in the standard location by the driveway or front door).

Lest I paint too dark a picture, however, you should know that infrared security cameras can help you save money on some fronts. For instance, if you properly programmed, they can render the need for smoke detectors null and void. If set to raise the alarm when ambient temperatures exceed certain safe limits, infrared cameras can act as very serviceable fire detectors.